The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (English: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN for short) is a political, economic, cultural and social union of countries in Southeast Asia. This organization was established on August 8, 1967 with the first members of Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, to show solidarity between countries in the region together, and at the same time. cooperate in combating violence and unrest in member countries. After the Bali Conference in 1976, ASEAN launched an economic cooperation program, but all efforts came to a standstill in the mid-1980s. It had to wait until 1991, when Thailand proposed establishing a free trade area. therefore, the newly formed ASEAN Free Trade Area. Every year, the member countries alternate the official meetings to strengthen cooperation. As of 1999, ASEAN comprised of 10 member states (except for East Timor and Papua New Guinea not yet admitted, currently acting as observers).
ASEAN has a land area of 4.46 million km², accounting for 3% of the total land area of the Earth, and has a population of about 600 million people, accounting for 8.8% of the world's population. ASEAN's waters cover an area three times that of land. In 2018, the estimated total GDP of all ASEAN countries amounted to approximately 2.92 trillion USD [3]. If ASEAN is a single entity, that country will rank 10th among the largest economies in the world, after the US, China, Japan, India, Germany, Russia, France, Canada, and Spain. Houses, Brazil, UK and Italy. It is expected that by 2030, this entity will be ranked 4th in the world.
On December 31, 2015, the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was established.
1: Brunei
2: Cambodia
ASEAN has a land area of 4.46 million km², accounting for 3% of the total land area of the Earth, and has a population of about 600 million people, accounting for 8.8% of the world's population. ASEAN's waters cover an area three times that of land. In 2018, the estimated total GDP of all ASEAN countries amounted to approximately 2.92 trillion USD [3]. If ASEAN is a single entity, that country will rank 10th among the largest economies in the world, after the US, China, Japan, India, Germany, Russia, France, Canada, and Spain. Houses, Brazil, UK and Italy. It is expected that by 2030, this entity will be ranked 4th in the world.
On December 31, 2015, the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was established.
1: Brunei
2: Cambodia
3: Laos
4: Indonesia
5: Malaysia
6: Myanmar
7: Philippines
8: Singapore
9: Thailand
10: Vietnam
On December 15, 2008 ASEAN members met in the Indonesian capital Jakarta to come up with a charter, signed in November 2007, with the aim of getting closer to "a European-style community". .[sixty four] The Charter makes ASEAN a legal entity and aims to create a single free trade area for the region of 500 million people. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said, "This is an important development as ASEAN is uniting, integrating and transforming itself into a community. It was completed as ASEAN sought a more active role in Asian and international issues at a time when the world system is undergoing a dramatic change, "he added, referring to climate change and economic shifts. "Southeast Asia is no longer a divided, war-torn region like in the 1960s and 1970s." Ground rules include:
a) respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality of territorial integrity and national identity of all ASEAN member states;
b) have a shared commitment and responsibility to enhance regional peace, security and prosperity;
c) rejecting aggression and threats of the use of force or other actions in any manner inconsistent with international law;
d) based on peaceful settlement of disputes;
e) not interfere in the internal affairs of ASEAN Member States;
f) respect the right of every State to ensure its existence and from interference, subversion or coercion from outside;
g) increase consultations on issues that seriously affect the common interests of ASEAN;
h) loyal to the rule of law, good governance, democratic principles and government institutions;
i) respect for fundamental freedoms, the promotion and protection of human rights, and the promotion of social justice;
j) endorsing the United Nations Charter and international law, including international humanitarian law, which has been approved by ASEAN member states;
k) refrain from participating in any policy or activity, including the use of its territory, pursued by a member state or not a member of ASEAN or any non-state party. any threat to sovereignty, territorial integrity or political and economic stability of ASEAN member states;
l) respect for the cultural, linguistic and religious differences of the peoples of ASEAN, while emphasizing their common values in the spirit of unity in diversity;
m) Promote the formation of a people-oriented ASEAN, which encourages all social sectors to participate and benefit from the process of linking and building the ASEAN community;
n) respect for multi-party trade rules and ASEAN rules based on regimes for the effective application of economic commitments and gradually reduce them towards eliminating all barriers to integration. regional economy, in a market-oriented economy ".
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